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Both are buried in the graveyard at St Cuthbert's church in Carlisle. The Carlisle Journal on the 23 August 1823 gave a report on the death of Richard. Their family had worked in agriculture for generations but events had occurred that saw them and others move away from the farm and the land into industrial work at Carlisle. Firstly, this was a time when the enclosure of land around the Inglewood Forest and the wastelands was beginning. The expense of complying with the new enclosure regulations saw many smaller farmers forced off the land. But, the city of Carlisle was going through a time of prosperity due mainly to the growth of the textile trade, and many workers were drawn into the city. However, with competition from other parts of the country Carlisle's fortunes began to fade. Unemployment and poverty were to follow, by 1826 there were riots and great unrest in the city.
Mary's parents lived at Millhouse, and owned a tavern in the small village of Beltingham, which is on the banks of the South Tyne river, opposite Bardon Mill. In the churchyard at Beltingham is an ancient yew tree that is claimed to be almost two thousand years old.
Records indicate that the
family remain near Haydon Bridge, but moved across the river towards
Fourstones and Warden. Mary died in 1838 and was buried at Haydon
Bridge. The family gradually moved into county Durham, this
was the time of the Industrial Revolution and the demand for coal
saw Durham's population increase by more than any other county.
After Mary's death Thomas moved to Durham, near Annfield Plain, and
appears on the 1841 census at Kyo Burn working as an agricultural
labourer, possibly a sawyer. He died in the workhouse at Lanchester
in 1848, he had been paralysed for over four years.
Most of the Durham Duftons are descendants of Francis Dufton, who was Thomas's sixth son born in 1816 at Haydon Bridge. Francis moved into Durham around 1840, and appears on the 1841 census living at Oaks, by the river at Evenwood, near West Auckland, with his young nephew Robert, and working as a coal miner. Francis was married on 25th December 1841 at St Margaret's in Durham, his wife was Annie Dawson who came from a mining family living in Weardale, possibly Stanhope or Wolsingham. He remain in the Bishop Auckland area until 1855 when the family then moved to Wolsingham, Tow Low, and finally settled at Hedley Hill Cottage in Hedleyhope. Both Francis and Annie were to die there in 1888 and 1896 respectively. The other members of Francis and Annie's family were to remain in the area around Lanchester. The various branches of the Dufton families were to settle in Cornsay, Hedleyhope, Annfield Plain and Stanley.
The eldest of Francis and Annie's family was John, who was to return to the Bishop Auckland area, he lived at Etherley and then finally at Escomb with his wife Mary Jackson and their 12 children. The family home at 15 Bridge Row still remains. One of their sons, Arthur, was killed while working in the George mine at Etherley, he was 15 years old, Arthur is buried in the graveyard of St John's church which is on the bank above Escomb. Also buried in the churchyard are most of the other members of his family. Although, others were buried at nearby Witton Park once the church closed.
Dufton Family Website |